Q:What kinds
of questions should I be expected to answer when I am applying for
an insurance policy? Why do insurers need so much information?
A:When
you apply for an insurance policy, you will be asked a number of questions.
For example, the agent might ask you your name, age, gender, address,
etc. In addition, you will be asked a number of other questions which
will be used to determine how likely you are to make a claim.
When an insurance company is deciding whether
or not to offer automobile insurance to a potential customer, it will
want to know about the person's previous driving record, whether they
have any recent accidents or tickets, and what type of car is to be
insured.
Insurance companies have different programs
for different customers. Adults with good driving records will generally
pay less for auto insurance than will a young driver with traffic
tickets. In order to determine which program you qualify for, an insurance
company needs basic information about you.
In addition to your age, gender and driving
experience, information about the vehicle you drive, and how you drive
it, is also needed to determine a fair price. For example, a large
luxury car costs more to repair or replace than a sub-compact; and,
someone who commutes 30 miles each way is more likely to be in an
accident than someone who rides the bus to work and drives only on
weekends.
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Q:What are
the advantages to using an agent to purchase insurance?
A:By using
an agent to purchase insurance, the policyholder receives more personal
service. An agent with whom there is direct contact can be vital when
purchasing a product and absolutely necessary when filing a claim.
A local, independent agent is able to deliver quality insurance with
competitive pricing and local personalized service.
Q: What
are the advantages to using an agent to purchase insurance?
A:
By using an agent to purchase insurance, the policyholder receives
more personal service. An agent with whom there is direct contact
can be vital when purchasing a product and absolutely necessary when
filing a claim. A local, independent agent is able to deliver quality
insurance with competitive pricing and local personalized service.
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Q: What
factors can affect the cost of my automobile insurance?
A: A number
of factors can affect the cost of your automobile insurance -- some
of which you can control and some that are beyond your control. The
type of car you drive, the purpose the car serves, your driving record,
and where the car is garaged can all affect how much your automobile
insurance will cost you. Even your marital status can affect your
cost of insurance. Statistics show that married people tend to have
fewer and less costly accidents than do single people.
Q: What
are some practical things I can do to lower my automobile insurance
rates?
A: There
are a number of things you can do to lower the cost of your automobile
insurance. The easiest thing to do is ask us to get quotes from several
companies for you.
It is not uncommon to find quotes on automobile
insurance that can vary by hundreds of dollars for the same coverage
on the same car. When you shop, be careful to make sure each insurer
is offering the same coverage.
Another way to lower the cost of your automobile
insurance is to look for any discounts for which you may qualify.
For example, many insurers will offer you a discount if you insure
multiple cars under the same policy, or if you have had a driver education
class in the last five years. Be sure to ask us about their discount
plans.
Another easy way to lower the cost of your
automobile insurance is to increase the deductible. Simply raising
your deductible from $250 to $500 can lower your premium sometimes
by as much as five or ten percent.
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Q: Suppose
I lend my car to a friend, is he/she covered under my automobile insurance
policy?
A: Whenever
you knowingly loan your car to a friend or an associate, he or she
will be covered under your automobile insurance policy.
Q: I
have an older car whose current market value is very low - do I really
need to purchase automobile insurance?
A: Most
states have insurance laws that require drivers to have at least some
automobile liability insurance. These laws were enacted to ensure
that victims of automobile accidents receive compensation when their
losses are caused by the actions of another individual who was negligent.
It is often the case that the cost of repairing
the damages to an older car is greater than its value. In these cases,
your insurer will usually just "total" the car and give you a check
for the car's market value less the deductible. Many people with older
cars decide not to purchase any physical damage coverage.
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Q: What is
the difference between collision physical damage coverage and comprehensive
physical damage coverage?
A: Collision
is defined as losses you incur when your automobile collides with
another car or object. For example, if you hit a car in a parking
lot, the damages to your car will be paid under your collision coverage.
Comprehensive provides coverage for most other
direct physical damage losses you could incur, including theft. For
example, damage to your car from a hailstorm will be covered under
your comprehensive coverage.
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Q: What should
I consider when purchasing automobile insurance?
A:
There are a number of factors to consider when purchasing any product
or service, and insurance is no different. Here is a checklist of things
you should consider when purchasing automobile insurance.
-
Base your decision on value.
This is more than simply the lowest price. The premium you pay should
be compared to the claims and policy service, protection and advice
you receive. Independent agents, and the companies we represent,
deliver excellent value.
-
Purchase the amount of liability
coverage that makes sense to you.
-
You should decide which optional
coverages you want. For example, do you want optional physical damage
coverages or is the market value of your car too low to warrant
purchasing them.
-
Once you have decided what
you want in your automobile insurance policy, you can now decide
from whom you would like to purchase the insurance from.
Q: What are
the policy limits (i.e., coverage limits) in the standard homeowners
policy?
A: [Note:
this answer is based on the Insurance Services Office's HO-3 policy.]
The dwelling and other structures on the premises
are protected on an "all risks" basis up to the policy limits. "All
risks" means that unless the policy specifically excludes the manner
in which your home is damaged or destroyed, there is coverage. The
policy limit for the dwelling is set by the policyowner at the time
the insurance is purchased. The policy limit for the other structure
is usually equal to 10% of the policy limit for the dwelling.
Losses to your personal property are covered
on a "named perils" basis. "Named perils" means that you have coverage
only when your property is damaged or destroyed in the manner specifically
described in the policy. The policy limit on the coverage is equal
to 50% of the policy limit on the dwelling. Limits for the coverage
for the additional expenses that the policyowner may incur when the
residence cannot be used because of an insured loss is equal to 20%
of the policy limit on the dwelling.
The coverage limit on personal liability is
determined by the policyowner at the time the policy is issued. The
coverage limit on medical payments to others is usually set at $1000
per injured person.
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Q: Where and
when is my personal property covered?
A: Personal
property (except property that is specifically excluded) is covered
anywhere in the world. For example, suppose that while traveling,
you purchased a dresser and you want to ship it home. Your homeowners
policy would provide coverage for the named perils while the dresser
is in transit -- even though the dresser has never been in your home
before.
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Q: Do I need
earthquake coverage? How can I get it?
A: The
standard insurance policy does not pay for direct damages caused by
"earth movement." "Earth movement" is a much broader term than earthquake.
It includes earthquake, volcanic activity and other earth movement.
This coverage may be available by endorsement for an additional charge.
If you live in an area that is more likely to have an earthquake,
you'll pay more than if you live in an area that is unlikely to have
an earthquake.. We can help you weigh the costs and benefits of this
coverage before you decide to purchase.
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Q: What factors
should I consider when purchasing homeowners insurance?
A: There
are a number of factors you should consider when purchasing any product
or service, and insurance is no different.
Here is a checklist of things you should consider
when you purchase homeowners insurance.
-
Determine the amount and type
of insurance that you need. The coverage limit of your house should
equal 100% of its replacement cost. If your policy limit is less
than 80% of the replacement cost of your home, any payment from
your insurance company will be less than the full cost to replace
your home -- you'll have to pay the rest out of your own pocket.
Also, decide if the personal property and personal liability limits
are adequate for your needs.
-
Determine which, if any, additional
endorsements you want to add to your policy. For example, do you
want the personal property replacement cost endorsement, an earthquake
endorsement or a jewelry endorsement?
-
Once you have decided on the
coverage you want in your homeowners insurance policy, consult us.
We will be able to help you determine if there are any gaps in coverage
you might not have been aware of, explain the details of the policy's
exclusions and limitations as well as recommend an insurance company
that will live up to your expectations.
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Q: What is
the difference between "actual cash value" and "replacement cost"?
A: Covered
losses under a homeowners policy can be paid on either an actual cash
value basis or on a replacement cost basis. When "actual cash value"
is used, the policy owner is entitled to the depreciated value of
the damaged property. Under the "replacement cost" coverage, the policy
owner is reimbursed an amount necessary to replace the article with
one of similar type and quality at current prices.
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Q: What are
some practical things I can do to lower the cost of my homeowners
insurance?
A: There
are a number of things you can do to lower the cost of your homeowners
insurance. The easiest thing to do is get a comprehensive review of
your policy and needs from your local agent.
It is not surprising to find quotes on homeowners
insurance that vary by hundreds of dollars for the same coverage on
the same home. When you shop, be careful to make sure each insurer
is offering the same coverage.
Another way to lower the cost of your homeowners
insurance is to look for any discounts that you may qualify for. For
example, many insurers will offer a discount when you place both your
automobile and homeowners insurance with them. Other times, insurers
offer discounts if there are deadbolt exterior locks on all your doors,
or if your home has a security system. Be sure to ask us about any
discounts for which you may qualify.
Another easy way to lower the cost of your
homeowners insurance is to raise your deductible. Increasing your
deductible from $250 to $500 will lower your premium, sometimes by
as much as five or ten percent.
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Q: What does
homeowners insurance cover?
A: The typical homeowners policy has two main
sections: Section I covers the property of the insured and Section
II provides personal liability coverage for the insured. Almost anyone
who owns or leases property has a need for this type of insurance.
Usually, homeowners insurance is required by the lender to obtain
a mortgage.
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Life FAQs
Q: How much
life insurance should an individual own?
A: "Rule
of thumb" suggests an amount of life insurance equal to 6 to 8 times
annual earnings. However, many factors should be taken into account
when determining the right amount of life insurance for you and your
family.
Important factors include:
-
Income sources (and amounts)
other than salary/earnings
-
Whether or not you are married
and, if so, what is your spouse's earning capacity
-
The number of individuals
who are financially dependent upon you
-
The amount of death benefits
payable from Social Security and from an employer-sponsored life
insurance plan
-
Whether any special life insurance
needs exist (e.g., mortgage repayment, education fund, estate planning
need, etc.)
Calculating the correct amount of life insurance
to buy is not as simple as it appears. We recommend contacting us
for help determining the right amount of coverage. As independent
agents, we are unbiased advisors that will help you avoid buying too
much, show you appropriate optional coverages for your need and recommend
a company that will best serve your interests.
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Q: What about
purchasing life insurance on a spouse and on children?
A: In
certain circumstances, it may be advisable to purchase life insurance
on children; generally, however, such purchases should not be made
in lieu of purchasing appropriate amounts of life insurance on the
family breadwinner(s).
It is of utmost importance that the income-earning
capacity of the primary breadwinner be fully protected, if possible,
through the purchase of the required amount of life insurance. This
should be done before contemplating the purchase of life insurance
on children or on a non-wage-earning spouse. Life insurance on a non-wage-earning
spouse is often recommended for the purpose of paying for household
services lost due to this individual's death. In a dual-earning household,
it is important to protect the income earning capacity of both spouses.
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Q: Should
term insurance or cash value life insurance be purchased?
A: This
is a difficult question -- one whose answer will vary depending on
your personal circumstances.
First, recognize that in any life insurance
purchasing decision, two questions must be answered:
-
"How much life insurance should
I buy?"
-
"What type of life insurance
policy should I buy?"
The first question should always be resolved
first. For example, the amount of life insurance that you need may
be so large that the only way you can be afford is through the purchase
of term insurance, since term insurance has a lower premium.
If your ability to pay life insurance premiums
is such that you can afford the desired amount of life insurance under
either type of policy, it is then appropriate to consider the second
question -- what type of policy to buy. Important factors affecting
this decision include your income tax bracket, whether the need for
life insurance is short-term or long-term (e.g., 20 years or longer),
and the rate of return on alternative investments possessing similar
risk.
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Q: Can an existing
life insurance policy be used to provide for the repayment of an outstanding
mortgage loan?
A: Yes.
An existing policy, either term or cash-value life insurance, can
be used for many purposes, including paying off an outstanding mortgage
loan balance in the event of the insured's death. Although a lender
may offer a mortgage protection term policy to you, the lender rarely
requires it.
Credit life insurance is frequently recommended
in conjunction with the taking out of an installment loan when purchasing
expensive appliances or a new car, or for debt consolidation. Is credit
life insurance a good buy?
Credit life insurance is frequently more expensive
than traditional term life insurance. Further, if you already own
a sufficient amount of life insurance to cover your financial needs,
including debt repayment, the purchase of credit life insurance is
normally not advisable due to its relatively high cost.
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Q: How does
mortgage protection term insurance differ from other types of term
life insurance?
A: The
face amount under mortgage protection term insurance decreases over
time, consistent with the projected annual decreases in the outstanding
balance of a mortgage loan. Mortgage protection policies are generally
available to cover a range of mortgage repayment periods, e.g., 15,
20, 25 or 30 years. Although the face amount decreases over time,
the premium usually remains the same. Further, the premium payment
period often is shorter than the maximum period of insurance coverage
-- for example, a 20-year mortgage protection policy might require
that level premiums be paid over the first 17 years.
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Renters FAQs
Q: Why would
I want to buy renters insurance?
A: If you
live in an apartment or a rented house, renters insurance provides
important coverage for both you and your possessions. A standard renters
policy protects your personal property in many cases of theft or damage
and may pay for temporary living expenses if your rental is damaged.
It can also shield you from personal liability. Anyone who leases
a house or apartment should consider this type of coverage.
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Q: How does
a renters policy protect my personal property?
A: A renters
policy provides named perils coverage. This means that the policy
only pays when your property is damaged or destroyed by any of the
ways specifically described in the policy. These usually include:
-
Fire or lightning
-
Windstorm or hail
-
Explosions
-
Riots
-
Aircraft
-
Vehicles
-
Smoke
-
Vandalism or malicious mischief
-
Theft
-
Falling objects
-
Weight of ice, snow, or sleet
-
Accidental discharge or overflow
of water or steam
-
Freezing
-
Sudden and accidental damage
from artificially generated electrical current
-
Volcanic eruptions (but this
doesn't include earthquake or tremors)
Renters coverage applies to your personal property
no matter where you are in the world. This means you're covered when
you are on vacation as well as at home.
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Q: Why do some
apartment complexes require tenants to have renters insurance?
A: Owners of apartment
complexes buy insurance policies for their liability and to cover
their buildings and personal property. However, these policies do
not cover any of the tenant's property or liability. By requiring
their tenants to have renters insurance, the apartment owner is assured
that the tenants will not mistakenly believe the apartment complex
owner's policy will provide coverage for a tenant's property or personal
liability. Although this type of requirement benefits that apartment
complex owner, there are benefits to the renter as well. We recommend
that you purchase renters insurance regardless of what your landlord
requires. Return to top
Q: What if
I share my apartment with a roommate? Do we both need to have renters
insurance?
A: Standard renter's policies cover only you
and relatives that live with you. If your roommate is not a relative,
each of you will need your own renter's policy to cover your own property
and to provide you liability coverage for your own actions.
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Umbrella FAQs
Q: What is
a personal umbrella liability policy?
A: The
personal umbrella liability policy is designed to increase your liability
protection. This single policy acts as an "umbrella" over all of your
other personal liability policies -- home, auto, boat, RV, etc. --
so you have a higher personal liability limit than what would otherwise
be available. In certain circumstances, an umbrella policy may provide
personal liability coverage that is otherwise excluded from your other
policies. For example, an umbrella policy provides coverage anywhere
in the world, whereas your auto policy usually provides coverage in
the US and Canada only.
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Q: How do I
know if I need a personal umbrella liability policy?
A: It used
to be that the only people who needed personal umbrella liability
policies were wealthy individuals who had sizable amounts of personal
assets that would be at risk in a lawsuit.
However, in our very litigious society, even
individuals with modest incomes and assets are often subjects of large
lawsuits. Since they are even less able than a wealthy individual
to pay large damage awards, they recognize the need to have coverage
limits greater than what can be obtained from their homeowner or auto
policies.
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